The causes of cellulite are still being researched and several changes in metabolism and the body may cause cellulite or contribute to cellulite. Among these include:
Oedema
Premenstrual water retention is a common phenomenon associated with the menstrual cycle. Water retention is most noticeable for its temporary, but uncomfortable, enlargement of the breasts. The excess ?uid is lost during menstruation.
Hormonal factors
Hormones are important in the formation of cellulite particularly in people sensitive to certain hormones. Oestrogen - initiates and aggrivates cellulite by encouraging the development and growth of fat cells around the buttocks, thighs and breast. Insulin, adrenaline, noradrenaline, thryoid hormones, and prolactin have all been shown to participate in the development of cellulite. Progesterone can weaken veins which causes ? uid retention and weight gain.
Genetic factors
Several genetic factors have been shown to be necessary for cellulite to develop.Gender - Around 85% of females display some degree of cellulite. It is rarely seen in males and usually in males with androgen-de? cient states such as Klinefelter's syndrome, hypogonadism, post-castration states and in those patients receiving oestrogen therapy for prostate cancer. The cellulite in men becomes more severe as the androgen de? ciency worsens - if someone presented with these conditions you would not perform the treatment. Distrubution of subcutaneous fat or tendency to store excess fat - although fat does not directly cause cellulite, excess fat deposits can make cellulite worse by preventing circulation to the affected areas. Circulatory insuf?ciency or Weak veins due to reduced circulation, therefore toxins build up, sometimes caused by Diabetes.
Diet
Excessive amounts of fat, carbohydrates, salt or too little ? bre have been shown to impact the development and amount of cellulite. Not drinking enough water can worsen cellulite as drinking water helps ?ush out toxins.
Lifestyle
Lack of exercise , tight clothes, high heeled shoes, and sitting or standing in a single position for long periods of time have all been associated with an increase in cellulite due to bad circulation which results in lack of oxygen to the cells and also a poor lymphatic system.
Stress
A high stress lifestyle will cause an increase in adrenalin and noradrenalin which can increase the fat storage in the buttocks, thighs, abdomen and hips.
Pregnancy
Our bodies change drastically during pregnancy, certain hormones and ?uid retention are increased and can lead to cellulite.
Smoking
Tobacco smoke contains free radicals and around 4000 different toxins which can become trapped in adipose tissue causing it to swell.
Alcohol
Alcohol is a toxin that can increase fat levels in blood, slowing down circulation.
Lymphoedema
Lymphoedema is a condition of localized ?uid retention caused by a compromised lymphatic system. The danger with lymphedema comes from the constant risk of developing an uncontrolled infection in the affected area.